Why ADHD Medication List Could Be Your Next Big Obsession
ADHD Medication List
Learn about medications that treat attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD). This ADHD medication list includes details on how the drugs work, side effects and how long they last.
Stimulants:
These medications -- including amphetamines and methylphenidate aid in improving focus and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity by boosting the communication between brain nerves. They are controlled substances as they are abused.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are among the most popular stimulants and they help people focus and ward off distractions. These are the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. Around 80% of those with the condition say that they have been relieved of their symptoms due to these drugs. The majority of stimulant medications are taken as pills however, some are available in liquid or patch form. The stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. Short-acting drugs reach their peak within a couple of hours and should be taken 2-3x per day. Long-acting medicines develop slowly in the body, lasting from 8 to 12 hours.
There are a variety of brand-name stimulants available, including methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta), amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine) and lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances with the possibility of addiction and abuse. Certain people may experience side effects like stomach problems, changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Some people experience tics which are a repeated sound or movement such as blinking the eyes or clearing the throat. Stimulants also reduce appetites and may cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medication for ADHD
Wellbutrin, Strattera and other medications are classified as "non-stimulants" as they don't perform in the same way as stimulants do. However, does adhd medication work have an effect on symptoms. They have a lower risk of causing side effects, like insomnia or agitation and generally prove more effective for some adults than stimulants. Some people are not able to take these drugs and they don't help.
Antidepressants
Doctors may prescribe antidepressants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder when other ADHD medication fail, or if they produce too many adverse effects. They include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. These drugs are not advised for children under the age of 10 as they may cause a sedative effect which can be dangerous.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have been taking ADHD medications for a long time stop taking the medication abruptly which can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms. To prevent this the doctors usually reduce the dosage gradually over a couple of weeks. If this doesn't work some patients, they may have to switch to a different kind of medication.
If does adhd medication work or your child is trying to find a medication that can help, keep trying and keep in contact with your doctor. Most people will have to try different dosages and formulas until they find a solution that works for them. To learn more about drugs listed on this ADHD medication list, click on a pill to read its full description and important information. The chart includes dosages, special warnings and other important details. The information is organized according to the name of the drug and is based upon research published in medical journals. The chart is best displayed on a large monitor. Download it here. A printable version is also available. The chart includes dosages, formulations, specific warnings, and other pertinent information for a range of ADHD medications that include stimulants like Adderall, Vyvanse and Ritalin and nonstimulants such as Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Intuniv, Qelbree and Wellbutrin.