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How Does ADHD Medication Work?
The medications reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of the chemicals noradrenaline and dopamine that transmit messages between brain cells. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, Glycine and atomoxetine.
Finding the right dose and medication can be a trial-and error process. Communication that is honest and open with your doctor is essential.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications prescribed to treat ADHD increase levels of dopamine and the naradrenaline. Exactly how they do this is unclear but the result is that attention and memory improve, and hyperactivity decreases. The medication does not treat ADHD, however. They assist people to function in the society that isn't always designed for those who have neurodivergent minds.
Most stimulants are controlled substances and therefore doctors must be able to monitor the person taking them for side effects like a sudden drop of energy, a decrease in appetite and shakiness, as well as sleep issues. It may take some time to determine the correct dosage and medication, and it is important for people suffering from ADHD to keep regular sessions with their healthcare professional.
Stimulant medications are different for adults and children, and the dosages vary. Doctors may recommend lifestyle interventions to supplement the medication and help people with ADHD learn strategies for managing their symptoms. A psychiatric social worker or nurse could also be part of the treatment team.
It is not uncommon for mood disorders like dysthymia and depression to be in sync with ADHD. Usually, clinicians will treat the mood disorder and then evaluate the ADHD symptoms. The underlying condition may alter the person's behavior so it is better to address the root of the issue rather than treating the symptoms.
While the medications are effective, they are not the only solution and should be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, psychosocial work and parenting training, physical fitness, and diet and nutrition counseling. A recent survey found that only 41 percent of parents were very satisfied with the ADHD medication their child was taking.
Some stimulants can cause undesirable negative side effects, including addiction and abuse. If they are misused -- injected or smoked, taken in higher-than-prescribed amounts or by people who do not have ADHD, such as methamphetamine (meth) and cocaine, or abused in the form of "bath salts" that contain synthetic cathinones -- the results can be extremely dangerous.
Amphetamines and methylphenidates are among the most frequently prescribed medications used to treat ADHD. They are also available on the market. Certain individuals with ADHD benefit from extended-release versions of these drugs which are usually taken daily in the morning, and last from six to eight hours. Many people supplement these long-acting drugs with tablets that release immediately in the mid to late afternoon. The extra tablet covers the time between the first medication taking effect and stops an abrupt drop in motivation and energy. Alongside helping with concentration and focus, a few people claim that their ADHD meds allow them to sleep at night more easily because the meds quiet the racing thoughts that kept them awake before. does adhd medication work can be an indication that the medication works. In addition, many people report that they find the onset of their ADHD symptoms improves as they age.